For villagers in rural India, the opportunity to choose a path in life is rare. Poverty tears families apart when people are forced to migrate to urban centers to look for work. Even though India has one of the fastest growing economies in the world, 42% of Indian people live in poverty - most of them in rural areas.1
There are more illiterate people in India than in any other country in the world. Rural villagers have very limited access to educational resources due to the poor state of public schools and libraries, making it difficult to break the cycle of poverty.
Women are impacted the most. Nearly half of Indian women can’t read, and only 32.8% participate in the labor force - one of the lowest percentages in the world.3 This means that there are some 400 million women in India who could be making an income to support their families-- an incredible untapped resource.
READ expanded to India in 2008 to address the rural imperative. We want to help rural families by focusing our efforts on empowering women and creating access to educational resources. We work in the states of Rajasthan, Haryana, Manipur and West Bengal.
Our partner communities in India have chosen for-profit enterprises to sustain their READ Centers that also provide life-changing skills and resources - from a gooseberry processing facility that produces iron-rich juices and candies that reduce anemia, to sewing and weaving businesses where women can earn an income to support their families. READ India is home one of our all-women-operated centers, as well as several women’s savings cooperatives.
Our goal is to create a culture of reading in rural India that will empower entire families. We believe that community library and resource centers give rural villagers a space to not only access knowledge, but to share and create knowledge as well.
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References
[1] UNICEF Country Statistics, India
[2] Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative Country Briefings, India
[3] UNDP Gender Inequality Index 2011, India
[4] FAO Sustainable Development Department, Gender and Development Country Profiles, India
[5] UNDP Human Development Report, India